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1970 Bhiwandi Riots
The 1970 Bhiwandi Riots was an instance of anti-Muslim violence which occurred between 7 and 8 May in the Indian towns of Bhiwandi, Jalgaon and Mahad. There were large amounts of arson and vandalism of Muslim-owned properties. The riots had been pre-planned by Shiv Sena and caused the deaths of over 250 people.
The rioting was one of the worst instances of communal violence since the Partition of India and involved several Hindu nationalist movements such as the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), Jana Sangh and Shiv Sena.
== The riots ==
There had been a prolonged period of tension between Hindu nationalist groups such as the RSS, Jana Sangh and Shiv Sena and the Muslim groups Jamaat-i-Islami, the Muslim League and Majlis Tameer-e-Millat. The Rashtriya Utsav Mandal had campaigned for permission to have a procession to celebrate Shiv Jayanti (Shivaji's birthday), which would pass through a Muslim area and pass by an important mosque, permission was given over the protests of Muslim leaders and on 7 May the procession began.
The procession was organised by Shiv Sena, and supporters of the Hindu right arrived armed with lathis and were abusive towards Muslims along the path of the procession with the police taking no action. However once the anti-Muslim violence began the police opened fire several times, but only targeted Muslims. Between 3000 and 4000 people had travelled from villages close to Bhiwandi, and once the procession had started some Muslims threw stones which triggered the violence.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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